The barges of Jiangyin

December 21st, 2008

Today, December 20th, the weather changed. No more warm days with a smoggy overcast sky. Today we had rain and temperatures dropping. It was the perfect day to go watch barge traffic on the canal not far from where we are staying. And we hit rush hour! 

 

Mostly empty boats were headed towards the Yangtze and loaded boats headed up the canal.

  The day before we had wandered to the north west section of town where the canal meets the Yangtze River. It is definitely an area where the old structures have not been torn down to be replaced by high rise apartment buildings. Narrow streets not wide enough for cars. But we didn’t take any photos. It didn’t feel right.

But today, watching barge traffic and the river people waving and shouting hello in English and doing the classic Chinese peace sign when they saw the camera-it felt right and that we were welcome to photograph their life on the river.

The person at the front waves oncoming traffic one direction. Mostly this style was used when the wheelhouse was at the back of the barge. Some had wheelhouses in the front & just living quarters and the engine in the back. 

Unfortunately few kids were out playing on the boats as we had seen in earlier days at the canal.  Probably because the temperature started to drop. Makes me wonder where the kids go to school, or do they?

These are transport barges and homes at the same time. We saw container gardening, washing machines, bicycles, cook pots being washed, people eating noodles, children waving, dogs barking, and more, all on the boats. Basically, life.

 

 

Final days at Qiao Qi

December 19th, 2008

We can’t believe that it has come-our last day with the little kids was Dec. 19th! Today we taught vocabulary to the third graders at the Eastern Campus. We taught “Some cakes?” “No, thanks” “An ice cream?” “Yes, two, please, thanks!” Other vocabulary words were: egg, glass of milk, glass of orange juice, hamburger, cup of coffee & cup of tea. We both wondered what we would do for 40 minutes with just those words and a bunch of Chinese 3rd graders! The resources handed to the English teachers there: An Oxford Learn English Workbook, one for each student (all primary grades use this). Our resources-well check out what we did with the help of www.teflgames.com & www.tefl.net/esl-lesson-plans/

Oxford Learn English workbooks

Their teachers have, of course, prepared them well. We reviewed the vocabulary mostly because our California accents are different from their teachers Chinese Oxford English accents! Then we introduced a variety of activities appealing to multiple intelligences & learning styles. We were also asked if we minded if some parents came to observe the lesson and we, of course, were delighted to have them. Here are some shots of the students’ enthusiastic participation:

show the word the teacher used

show the word the teacher used

slap-a-word

identify, read, and find

finding the correct word in slap-a-word

finding the correct word in slap-a-word

We did several rounds of slap-a-word and they became gradually more difficult. We began first with the flash cards distributed among their tables and if we pointed to the word on the board while saying it, the table with the word had to pick it up & say it out loud. Then we showed the items instead of the word so they would also recognize the item as well as the new characters (remember, they are learning to write Chinese characters AND the American alphabet in the third grade!!!) You try identifying “cake” in Chinese characters and see how well you do! Here’s something fun- go to babelfish.yahoo.com and try it yourself-choose simple Chinese, not traditional.

Part of our lesson included some acting where they had to respond with “yes, please” or “no, thank you” as well as choose if they wanted “cake” or “hamburger”. Some of the props we used included a plastic see-through cup with white paper in it for milk and 2 oranges in it for orange juice, a table gift from the wedding we attended Monday night that was shaped like a slice of cake (it had candy inside), a real tea cup, a real coffee cup,an ice cream cone made from one piece of notebook paper with toilet paper as the ice cream, etc. You see, other than a black sharpie marker and notebook paper, we had no resources. We have not seen resources for the Chinese teachers, either. Of course this may be because we have not been to the supply room, but we wonder if there is one. We have found colored chalk, which is helpful. The teachers here, (we think we understand) They do not write their own lessons. It is all standardized curriculum from the Department of Education. The progression that is used is fantastic, building upon prior knowledge, connecting areas of study, however it does not deviate. It seems creativity of the sort we expect in the US is not expected here. At least this is our interpretation based on what we have seen and experienced. But, this does not mean they are not good teachers-on the contrary-they are amazing teachers!

typical classroom

typical classroom

recess

recess

Notice there is no playground equipment. There are basketball courts & soccer fields but once they finish kindergarten they make up their own games, many include the jumprope which is also used to play horse-you know, one kid is the horse & gallops around while the other follows holding the reins. Just ask the Amstutz girls if you don’t understand!

not camera shy!

not camera shy!

We wrapped up our final day with a meeting with 5 of the 6 Chinese 6th grade students who will be coming to California in January-February to visit their sister school-Cathedral School for boys and an International School in the Bay Area. We discussed what students do on their free time, supermarkets, and food. And Mara finally got a Chinese name! Zhou Li roughly translated Zhou means first (as in first Chinese name we think) and Li is a flower since Mara’s middle name is Iris. Thanks girls! Hugh got Li Qia Long, something to do with Bruce Lee as the boys and he like Bruce Lee movies? Not sure on that one.

talking about  free time, supermarkets, & food

talking about free time, supermarkets, & food

We also did our final presentation to the 6th graders.  We simplified it from the high school presentation using vocabulary we knew that they had learned and so they could listen and read the short text with minimal translation. Yes, we learned a lot & we both believe it will show in our improved teaching. 

And the closing photo-session:

saying good bye to Principal Hu

saying good bye to Principal Hu

Saying good bye was to only sad, but exhausting. We went to bed at 8:45 and the phone rang at 9:15. Groan. Was it another prostitute call? (everyone at the hotel got one earlier in the month but our friend Mark told the management that it was not acceptable & so no repeats). No, it was Lily, one of the English teachers from Qiao Qi. She had been teaching while we were there and was unable to say goodbye, so she & her husband came by with a gift of coffee & fruit. Little did Lily know, but we ran out of Peet’s coffee that very morning and were too tired to go pick up some Nescafe AND we had eaten our last apple-how did she know this?! Thank you Lily, for that thoughtful & incredibly timely gift!

A day in the life of Nanjing students & teachers

December 17th, 2008

We are coming to the end of our teaching experience at Nanjing High School. We thought we should show a little more about life at the high school. 

Studying between classes

Studying between classes

Preparing for classes

Preparing between classes

While here we have tried to offer a variety of teaching techniques and styles. We have presented about each of our jobs, Yosemite National Park, our community, and our families. We introduced them to environmental education in the classroom and American culture.   

Preparing for Deadly Links

Preparing for Deadly Links

Watching these competitive students play a demo game of Deadly Links was great. Notice rule #1 for the game behind Mara on the chalkboard-it says “Be nice-no fighting” because Chinese students and American students are alike! They get so involved in the game that they forgot it’s only a game!

counting food pieces

Deadly Links in action

Deadly Links in action

The “stomachs” are plastic cups, mice are identified by bandanas on the wrists and the hawk is wearing a YI ball cap.  

does she have enough food pieces to live?

does she have enough food pieces to live?

enjoying their classmates play

enjoying their classmates play

 Just like in American schools, some students just hang out between their classes. During this time some run to the snack store located on campus.  However, unlike in American schools where students move between classrooms, here the teachers move, but students have jobs such as being the tech person to set up our computers, others erase the blackboards, still others fill the water dispenser, take stacks of workbooks/essay books to the teacher’s office for grading, etc. 

congregating & socializing

 Between classes some students enjoy playing “hackysack” with a weighted “birdie” that has feathers on the top.

keeping the "birdie" in the air

Some days we eat lunch at the school and other days we eat out as lunch is from 11:40 until 1:45 so there is plenty of time to leave campus. You can hear the din of students leaving campus from the 4th floor!

 

eating in

concentrating on the chopsticks

 This afternoon we did our last class presentation to the senior classes 2 & 4 from 4:20-5:00. We gave them time to ask questions at the end and they asked great questions in excellent English.

asking questions

Some examples of questions were “Do you have problems with people breaking the law in your Park?” “Can you tell me more about the mountain lions?” (Here we gave them the Park website address that has multimedia presentations: http://www.nps.gov/yose/photosmultimedia/) Other questions were “Can you tell me some differences between Yellowstone National Park in Wyoming, Yosemite, and Death Valley?” as well as “Can you tell me why you chose the jobs you have?”. Then there were the ones that broke the ice, such as “May I ask why your hair is like that”-this to Hugh! The question was followed by the comment “I think you are handsome with that hair-it is cool!” which provoked laughter from everyone! And, being as they are high school students they wanted to know how we met!

It will be sad to leave next week. But what a great experience! However it’s not over yet, so keep checking on future posts-We just learned about a movie theater that is next door to our hotel and the movies are subtitled in English. There is supposed to be a good movie there about an artist from the Beijing Opera. Also, we visit the Su Zhou region on Monday. Wednesday we go back to Shanghai and have dinner with Alice’s niece, Yun Yi and her husband, Jim. So much still to do!

A Chinese wedding

December 16th, 2008

We are definitely being treated well here. As our breakfast friend, Mark, points out, we are seeing more of Jiangsu Province and Chinese culture than an average tourist or visitor. Monday night we were invited to join in the celebration of the marriage of one of the English teachers from the High School.

Groom & Bride (Yang Yan)

Yang Yan married a TV anchor. We think his crew from the station brought all the specialized photography equipment that had Hugh feeling green with envy. And the wedding was held here at the hotel we are staying in. Convenient for us should we have chosen to “tie one on” except that Tuesday morning is our 7:20 class!

the ceremony

the ceremony

It was a mix of Chinese and Western traditions. The bride wore an elaborate and ornate wedding dress in the Western style and the groom wore a tux rather than the Chinese tradition of both of them wearing red. From the Chinese side: Greeting guests in the lobby of the hotel and having pictures taken with them  (we think this is from the Chinese side as in the US we take photos after the ceremony), walking down the aisle at 6:18 because 18 is a number that signifies good luck, poppers (those things that make a loud pop and shoot out confetti) as the couple walked down the aisle, during the ceremony there were speeches by a representative from the bride and the groom, followed by speeches from the parents-or at least the fathers. We don’t think the mothers spoke. Both mothers were wearing red tops with corsages. This was followed by cutting a huge cake.

Mara, Cathy, and some of the English teachers

The other table of English teachers!

  There were probably over 200 guests seated at the tables. People munched on the cold dishes that were on the tables, drank, and chatted throughout the ceremony. And the Food! So many dishes!

Catfish, Crab, and More Fish!

Catfish, crab, and more seafood!

 

a feast indeed

our table halfway through the lobster!

And to the right of the lobster, the brown gravy covered item is the most delectable pork loin! We also had shrimp and tiny abalone in custard sauce and more fish, and lake shrimp, and seaweed, and vegetables, beef, chicken, and more fish. We did try the Great Wall Cabernet Sauvignon. Napa Valley still wins in the wine category.

Buddhism in China

December 15th, 2008

On Sunday our friend Cathy took us to one of the sacred spots in China. Here the Buddha in Lingshan is flanked by mountains in the back. This means support. In front is the big Taihui Lake. Water in the front symbolizes wisdom. Many people come to see the Buddha, both followers of the Buddhist faith & non-believers.

Praying. lighting candles, touching the Buddha’s hand for good luck, just a small part of the many symbolic gestures that Chinese Buddhists and non-Buddhists display. Yes, we also walked around the giant Buddha hand and added our hand oils to the stripe polished by many before us.

relief sculpture of Buddha being enlightened by suppressing the devil

The park was recreated on an original site in 1996, funded primarily by a wealthy businessman from Hong Kong. It opened the year Hong Kong was returned to China and since then has been a popular tourist destination as well as a place to make a pilgrimage.

baby Buddha is born from a lotus flower

It is still under construction in that a new conference center in glorious magnificence is being built. It is amazing how much money is being spent to build this place. It cost extra to tour the under-construction conference site, and of course, once it is finished, it won’t cost extra but the price of admission to the park will go up. It is scheduled to open in March of 2009 (If we remember correctly).

Han Buddhist Center (under construction)

Han Buddhist Center (under construction)

Interior shots

1.domed ceiling  2. statuary on ceiling    3.oil painting   and  4.looking straight up into the dome

stained glass wall

stained glass wall

We were not allowed to go up on this platform. These are all visiting dignitaries having their own private & special tour. There is a statue up there somewhere that has diamond eyes, so the public cannot go near it.

Jojo, our tour guide

Jojo, our tour guide

Above, a carved stone statue on a wood base. Jojo spoke English. Eventually all the tour guides will.

Han branch of Buddhism conference room

Han branch of Buddhism conference room

main conference room

main conference room

Definitely rivals the Sistine Chapel, especially the modern technological enhancements-flashing lights, sound system the Grateful Dead would envy, and so on.  People who are losing their jobs in the economic downturn will not be able to come here to visit the Buddha-too expensive.  The ornateness and the gaudy splendor was overwhelming.  We also saw the baby Buddha emerging from the lotus flower fountain show (11:30 and 2:00) and after visiting the big Buddha on the hill we went to lunch at a very nice restaurant with Cathy and the driver, Mr Du, over in Wuxi. This was followed by a crisp the Sunday stroll by Lake Taihua. All in all an enlightening  (pun intended!) day!

Visiting a planned community-Huaxi

December 13th, 2008

 

can you say suburb?

Today we went with Kathy from Qiao Qi Elementary School on a tour of one of the better known areas of Jiangyin. In fact, some folds do not even know where Jiangyin is, but know where Huaxi is! It has been in the news because it is a village that has achieved such economic success that it has become a wealthy city. Apparently the mayor made some savvy decisions and, this being China, the whole city profited. Even NPR did a story on it a couple years ago. Here is the link: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5406900  I believe the term NPR used in their story was”commune” and our friend and guide, Kathy, said folks still call it a “village” even though 3 years ago it already had over 300,000 inhabitants.  In fact, now folks need to apply to become inhabitants of Huaxi, so not only is it a “planned community” but it is also “gated community.”

This is the welcoming “Golden Tower”. There are 9 others in the city square that are somewhat smaller that are used as hotels, office buildings, shops, etc. (Side note: There are a lot of shops in China!)

Huaxi is now so powerful that they own many factories all over China, even outside the Jiangsu province. They even bought a neighboring village on the other side of the mountain (where there is a replica of the Great Wall on top).  In this neighboring village there are some greenhouses that we understand grow organic fruits and veggies. 

Kathy and Mara with some unidentifiable vegetable (?!)

Learning a traditional Chinese art

December 11th, 2008

 

Our Instructor teaching us

Our Instructor teaching us

We are truly having a cultural exchange. Today at Qiao Qi Elementary we evaluated the English teachers on their pronunciation. And their art teacher began teaching us calligraphy, an ancient Chinese art. Let’s just say that their English is very good and our calligraphy is not!

 

Demonstrating how to write 10

Demonstrating how to write 10

Our teacher learns about teaching a left-hander

 We also learned that calligraphy is one of the traditional Chinese arts which includes Kung Fun and theater. Next week we will learn more complex characters. When we worked on the pronunciation with the English teachers we got to meet up with our two guides from last weekend. It was great to see them both. It was definitely a difficult task to evaluate pronunciation as neither Hugh nor I have training in this. Professional development is encouraged here so the teachers all receive this well and are very kind.

On tomorrow’s agenda for the elementary school we will be teaching English to the 5th graders, visiting the Kindergarten, and showing our presentation to the 5th graders.  

For more information on Chinese calligraphy click on this link:  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_calligraphy

Rose-colored glasses?

December 10th, 2008

Sunrise over Jiangyin

Some folks say that I have been sugar-coating my posts, that I am not telling what it is really like. OK, there is smog, see the sunrise? Yes, it’s tough on the lungs. Honking incessantly late into the night, yes, that’s tough on the ears. Littering, well, I can’t do it, but it sure provides jobs for those who chose not to pursue a higher education. And on this very warm day I met my first really rude Chinese person. I wanted to buy an envelope and a stamp so I went to China Post and was ignored until I started calmly butchering the language using my phrasebook. The lady tried to help the man who came up behind me but I kept repeating over and over that I wanted 2 envelopes and stamps. The man behind me finally told the woman what I wanted, so she threw an envelope and stamps at me. I kept repeating 2 and the word for envelope, and finally resorted to sign language- I pulled out my two letters, put one in the first envelope and gently waved the second letter in the air. She finally threw a second envelope at me and some more stamps. Hey Mom, I hope you get the letter because I could not figure out how to seal a Chinese envelope as there was no sticky stuff, no glue, no scotch tape! I’ll try again, maybe on another day or at another China Post.

Now, back to happier events! Today was our big teaching day at the high school. 5 periods with 3 in a row, and the final one from 4:20-5:00. This second week we taught them about Yosemite Institute and raffles. Thanks to the generosity of Yosemite Employee Association we had 2 Oktoberfest t-shirts per class to raffle off. It was hilarious! And like typical high school students, regardless of nationality, raffles and prizes are always met with enthusiasm. While we taught our colleague/translator/guide/and friend, Cathy, was helping arrange our flight to the south of China when we travel on our own for the last week. We are set!

In one of our classes we had some time to chat and I asked a couple of girls if they knew of this fast food restaurant where I had seen some of the Nanjing high school students choosing their vegetables. They seemed to understand and even offered to join us that evening and teach us how to eat there. So we agreed to meet at the school gate at 5:05 as they only have one hour for dinner (lunch is the big meal with more time).

mushrooms, meat, tofu, unknown stuff....

mushrooms, meat, tofu, unknown stuff....

 

cauliflower, bok choy, cabbage, more mushrooms, spinach, more mushrooms, noodles...

cauliflower, bok choy, cabbage, more mushrooms, spinach, more mushrooms, noodles...

And then you bring your basket of chosen items to the cashier who counts it up (18 yuan for both of us, which equals about $2.60 -did I mention for both of us?!) and you get a number which they will call when your food is ready.

your chosen soup!

And soon it is ready! Thanks to our two new friends for showing us how to eat here. We will be returning as you can chose what you want and it’s good and even spicy!

 

Mara, Chen Yi Hui , & Feng Dan Hua

Mara, Chen Yi Hui , & Feng Dan Hua

BTW-Chen Yi Hui won a t-shirt at the raffle in her class as well-lucky girl! 

We plan to eat there again and being as we will be the only Caucasians in the place I expect they will figure out to bring the food to us since neither of us understand enough Chinese numbers to respond!

So, rose-colored glasses, a bit I suppose, but mostly they are not needed.

Touring Chinese-style

December 9th, 2008

Destination: Huangshan Park

It was a weekend to expand ones cultural horizons. Once that was accepted we embraced the concept of traveling and doing in the Chinese tourist manner. I understand much more about our Chinese bus tours to Yosemite now. The part along Bridalveil Straight where the tourists step from the bus into the road-it is all clear now. While it may seem that there are no driving rules and that the incessant honking has no pattern, both of these are untrue. There is the rule of right of way-if you were there first you get to do what it was that you chose to do-including standing in the road taking a photo. One could almost say that the Chinese honk opposite of when we honk. If you turned a corner and someone was stopped in front of you, in America you would honk. In China you would only honk if you were passing and didn’t want them to pull out in front of you. Sort of a “Here I come” honk. 

Now onto to the trip! We left early in the morning picked up by our 2 kind English teachers-”Shirley” age 34 and “Adir” (we’re still not sure of that name) about 27.  They were great about making sure we were well-fed and comfortable. Neither of them has been to an English speaking country so their English is standard text-book English, but it sure beats our Chinese! Luckily we were on a small tour bus with only 7 other people. This included grandparents with a 3 year old (boy did she ever get spoiled!), and 2 other couples. One of the couples was younger and the fellow was a student-I expect at the University. The other couple almost seemed as if they were on their honeymoon, although they were older. My first thought was how were they all going to hike up Huangshan Mountain?! Read on to find out!

We found out that we would reach Huangshan City about 7 PM that night. Wow, was our first thought-this is farther away than we thought. As it turns out, we had several stops to visit.

 

Shirley, Mara, Adir

Shirley, Mara, Adir

First an ancient house of 9600 square meters, think something like the Hearst Castle from the Ming & Qing dynasties. Almost every room had an opening to the sky to let in light as well as rain. Water was very valuable and little pools were below each of the skylights. These collected water and then the water would keep the room cool in the hot summer. Makes me wonder about malaria and mosquitos. Other than that, I love that idea! Lots of symbolism in all the carvings, statues, etc. The Chinese are very much into luck and beauty and wealth symbols. You know which ones mean good luck because they are always shiny from all the hands.

Next we drove on this dirt road for about 45 minutes to a river town. The road was about as wide as the section where we have one lane around the Ferguson Rockslide. Now make it dirt and 2-way. Put one of the garbage trucks on it and a YARTS bus. Now make the YARTS bus pass the garbage truck, honking, and then it has to brake as there is a motorcycle, a 3 wheeled cart carrying iron rods, and another YARTS bus coming the other way. Try again to pass and repeat-for the whole 45 minutes! Whoops, forgot to add the hairpin turns for fun! Yes, it was an interesting experience and the drivers are amazingly good!

Laundry day at a river town

Laundry day at a river town

At the river town we took a boat tour to towns that are only accessible by boat. What is amazing is what they have built when all the materials have to be brought in by boat. These towns have embraced eco-tourism, but not necessarily ecology or environmentalism.

 

School boat

School boat

One town we visited, just as we arrived, the school boat was pulling away! We all had life jackets and seats, I doubt they did. We watched as the boat puttered across the river and a load of kids got off there. The village tour consisted of seeing a museum focusing on the dowry gifts a family would give when their daughter got married. In ancient China women did not work (I expect peasants were excluded) and so since the bride would not have money her parents gave her money and gifts. 

Finally we got to Huangshan City and checked into our hotel. We went to dinner at a decent restaurant and then our guides went out, but Hugh and I went back to the hotel to get ready for the next day. And the mystery of how all of these people were going to climb the mountain was solved! We took the cable car. After asking if we would all stay together the whole time & finding the answer to be yes, well, it took a few moments to get over the disappointment and then we embraced the Chinese tourist scene. Following are some interesting shots we got at Huangshan.

Us and a few others on the Mountain

Us and a few others on the Mountain

Just like the Mist Trail...

Since the weather was clear and sunny there were no misty clouds so photography was not that great.

Happy Holidays from Mara & Hugh!

Happy Holidays from Mara & Hugh!

Again, good to get the experience of a Yosemite tourist, photographing Half Dome in crummy light, that was us! 

 

Strong legs

BTW the porters truly carry everything up. They do NOT use the cable car. At all. Not even for large pieces of granite steps-carved granite about 2m in length and maybe 20cm on each side. 

And we did get to hike 6.5 km down as the younger couple on our tour were doing it and so Hugh & I joined them. We were told it would take us about 2 and a half hours. In reality the group waited for us for 15-20 minutes is what Adir said. Not so bad. Glad we at least hiked down. And we did have a cultural experience!

On Sunday we stopped by a UNESCO World Heritage site, Hongcun. It is a village from 800 years ago that is still in existence today, kept up as a living historical village. We really enjoyed it because we wandered away from the guide and saw things at our own pace. Here are some shots from there:

Hong cun

 

In the city of water

In the city of water

Moon Pond

Moon Pond

For more info on this town here is a website: http://www.uhuangshan.com/english/village-hongcun.htm

School Days

December 4th, 2008

We arrived just in time for morning exercise. They exercise for 25 minutes. Calisthenics are followed by running. Everyone participates. Teachers who are stationed at corners run in place. Others lead the lines as they run a zig-zag pattern. There are 2000 students at Qiaoqi Elementary School-West Campus. We will do a campus visit to the East one later this month.

These little ones were all excited to show off their jump-roping skills as they had just learned how to jump-rope. 

We met with the English teachers and those that speak English to talk about the American school system. We discussed unruly students, homework, testing, etc. and found many similarities as well as differences. Unlike the high school, where students are accepted on merit, this is one of the two main schools. BTW-Qiaoqi is the approximate size of Merced-and there are 2 elementary schools.

We taught a 6th grade English lesson. They were very attentive and participated. 

One of the differences is that we took off after a delicious lunch to visit an organic farm and the Jiangyin Agricultural Science & Technology Park which is being built not far from town. This province is know for agriculture and they are showing it off to other visitors. The organic farm had what I would call a conference center. We were even treated with a sample plate of veggies-and then given a gift bag of cucumbers. The English teacher who was along as our translator was excited to get a bag as well as he had never had these cucumbers before.

 

3-D Layout of Jiangyin Area-farms & towns

3-D Layout of Jiangyin Area-farms & towns

 

Organic Farm Visit

Organic Farm Visit

 

Sample plate

Sample plate

After the visit we returned to school to give our presentation. Below Hugh is greeting the 4th grade. We will present to the other grades on other days. There were over 200 students in the auditorium. 

ANd now, at 5:30 AM we are off to Huang Shun Park with 2 of the elementary school English teachers. I don’t know if they assigned them to us or if they chose to go, but for them it will be a paid vacation, a working (because they will translate) vacation. Many of the teachers live at home and maybe have not had such an opportunity, so the school provides it.